Some of Colorado’s most iconic wildlife can be spotted in the Arkansas River Valley, including bighorn sheep (Colorado’s state mammal), mountain goats, elk and raptors. The valley’s diversity of landscapes and vegetation — from alpine peaks to canyons to pinyon-covered hills to rivers, streams and grassy meadows — mean you have a good chance of spotting an array of wildlife during your visit.

Portions of the Colorado Birding Trail’sHeadwaters Trailsnake through the area, which opens up all kinds of opportunities to meet the locals. One of the state’s cutest creatures — the yellow-bellied marmot — can be seen near the top of any ofthe area’s 12 fourteeners(peaks above 14,000 feet). And sometimes, you won’t have to go far at all: You might just see mule deer hanging around the quiet streets ofBuena VistaandSalida!

There are year-round opportunities, and it might surprise you to know that winter can be the best time to keep your eyes peeled: The colder weather and related conditions drive many creatures down from higher altitudes.

So bring your binoculars, some patience and respect for wild things — social distance from any wildlife to keep them and yourself safe.Learn how to keep wildlife wildand head to a few of these places, where the odds are good you’ll meet some furry, fishy and feathery residents.

Browns Canyon National Monument

This wild playground is known for adventure, with the mighty Arkansas River roaring through its steep gorges and dense forests laced with trails for hiking and mountain biking. A good place to start is the network of trails leaving from Ruby Mountain Campground.

Keep an eye out for:Elk, mule deer, bighorn sheep, mountain lions

On the Arkansas River

Get off the trails and onto the rapids within the national monument with a rafting guide for a different view of the canyon and its wild inhabitants. The water draws many migrating birds to its shores, and the super-steep cliffs are the perfect place for bighorn sheep to show off their incredible agility.

Keep an eye out for:Bighorn sheep, mule deer, great blue herons, bald and golden eagles, turkey vultures, peregrine falcons

Heckendorf State Wildlife Area

Five miles north of Buena Vista, you’ll have a chance to find herds of elk that have made the valley their homebase for hundreds of years.Note, you will need a state wildlife area pass or hunting or fishing license to enter the wildlife area.

Keep an eye out for:Elk (especially December to April), pronghorn, prairie falcons, kestrels, golden eagles, mountain plovers

Love Meadow Watchable Wildlife Area& Chalk Creek Canyon

In the scenic Chalk Creek Canyon, Love Ranch started welcoming visitors (including Dwight Eisenhower) to its rustic cabins in the 1920s. It’s still home to cabins popular with vacationers today — and also a peaceful meadow to spy wildlife who “love” it here. From Nathrop, go 8 miles west on County Road 162 to the parking area. And theChalk Creek Trailhead, a mile closer to town, is another place to start a wildlife-seeking excursion

Keep an eye out for:Bighorn sheep (year-round), mountain goats on the Chalk Cliffs (especially in winter), mule deer (year-round), foxes, golden eagles and other raptors

Four Mile Creek Recreation Area

This massive wilderness area has alpine and rock-formation views in all directions, and is a haven for hikers, mountain bikers, rock climbers, fishers, campers and more. There are several access points into the area off Hwy. 285 and US 24 — just choose a nonmotorized trail for the best opportunity to score a quiet wildlife moment.

Keep an eye out for:Bighorn sheep, pinyon jays, elk, mule deer

Cottonwood Pass&Cottonwood Lake

West of Buena Vista, the trailhead at Cottonwood Lake that follows South Cottonwood Creek is a special place for spotting wildlife, as well as those reached from trailheads farther west toward the summit of Cottonwood Pass.

Keep an eye out for:Mountain goats, mule deer, elk, blue-winged teal and mallards, Steller’s jays, yellow-rumped warblers, dark-eyed juncos, butterflies (Melissa and white-veined Arctics, Magdalena Alpines and lustrous coppers), white-tailed ptarmigans

Mt. Shavano Hatchery&Chalk Creek State Trout Rearing Unit

Two Colorado Parks & Wildlife hatcheries are dedicated to improving the fish populations in the valley, including Mt. Shavano near downtown Salida and Chalk Creek in Nathrop. You’ll see, learn about and feed rainbow and cutthroat trout, as well as kokanee salmon, all destined for Colorado’s public fishing waters. Guided and self-guided tours featuring local fish and wildlife are available.