Browns Canyon National Monument - Buena Vista & Salida, Colorado Visitor Guide

Buena Vista & Salida, Colorado

BROWNS CANYON NATIONAL MONUMENT

On February 19, 2015, Browns Canyon National Monument was dedicated to protect “its beauty, diversity, and historic or scientific interest.” The  21,586 acres of land it entails is located along the Arkansas River.

This primitive landscape has a unique historic and cultural significance.  70 million years ago the glaciers melted and created the unusual geography and began the flow of the Arkansas River. There is evidence of an ancient reef environment, with shell fossils left behind. There are also remnants of glacial cirques and long moraines that are unique to the Arkansas River. It has been home to people for over 10,000 years. The Utes, Apache, Shoshone, and the Comanche all hunted and gathered across this landscape. In the 1700’s European exploration began, with the Spanish government guarding the area against competing fur trappers. The 1800’s brought the mining boom and created the railroad which is eligible for a National Register of Historic Places. You’ll find many abandoned mines and log cabins scattered throughout these hills.

Browns Canyon offers one of the most biodiverse regions in Colorado. From the semi-arid juniper trees transitioning to the unique bristlecone pine, with scattered aspen and cottonwoods throughout. There is an endless array of wildflowers and low-lying grasses. Bears, mountain lions, elk, and many more are all found in this region attracting wildlife viewers and hunters. There are red-tail hawks, golden eagles, and hundreds of bird species that attract bird enthusiasts.  The Arkansas River protects one of the only riparian ecosystems that remains virtually undisturbed.

It’s long been a source of pride for the locals. Whether fishing, whitewater rafting, hunting, mountain biking, or just taking a stroll, admire how unique Browns Canyon National Monument is and how it’s going to be preserved for generations.

Camping

Plan Ahead and Prepare

Chaffee County is home to several campgrounds, but sites fill up quickly! Plan ahead and prepare for your adventure by reserving your campsite online. If you cannot make a reservation, make sure you have alternative plans before packing up your car. To more easily score a campsite, try camping during the weekday or outside of the busy summer season. You will be rewarded with the much needed solitude.

Dispersed Camping

If campgrounds are not what you’re looking for, you can try dispersed camping, which is camping outside of designated campgrounds. We have some basic rules to follow to ensure we protect our fragile mountain environment:

  • Travel and camp on durable surfaces.
  • Camp only in existing campsites on public lands that allow dispersed camping. Do not create your own campsite. Don’t build a new fire ring, widen the existing area, or create a new parking spot.
  • Dispersed camping means no access to trash collection or toilets. Have a plan to pack it out, that includes human waste. Yes, pack out your poop! Disposable bags are available at your local gear shop.
  • Camp at least 200 feet from any water source. No camping at trailheads.

Pack it in, Pack it out

Most designated campgrounds do not have trash services, so that means you are taking everything you brought with you and packing it back out. Check around your campsite before you leave, even the smallest amount of trash can cause harm to local wildlife and diminish the next campers experience.

CURRENT FIRE RESTRICTIONS

Depending on where you will be camping, fire restrictions may vary.

Prevent wildfires and protect our great outdoors:

  1. Keep campfires small and manageable.
  2. Never let a fire burn unattended.
  3. Properly maintain and watch campfires.
  4. Do not build a fire at a site in hazardous, windy or dry conditions. Check to see if campfires are permitted.
  5. Do not build a fire if the campground, area or event rules prohibit campfires. Check with the campground or forest representative.
  6. Use an existing fire ring or fire pit. If there is not an existing fire pit, and pits are allowed, look for a site that is at least fifteen feet away from tent walls, shrubs, trees or other flammable objects. Also, beware of low-hanging branches overhead.
  7. Supervise children and pets when they are near fire.
  8. Never cut live trees or branches for fires.
  9. Fire restrictions and bans are set by local jurisdictions and by individual forest agencies. Check with the local sheriff’s office, fire department or the federal forest agency before lighting a campfire this summer.
  10. If you think it isn’t safe enough to light a campfire, choose to be safe and not start one.
  11. Properly extinguish and dispose of cigarettes.
  12. When putting out a fire, water it until you can handle the embers
     

Extinguish your campfire properly

  1. Allow the wood to burn completely to ash, if possible.
  2. Pour lots of water on the fire, drown all the embers, not just the red ones.
  3. Pour until hissing sound stops.
  4. Stir the campfire ashes and embers with a shovel.
  5. Scrape the sticks and logs to remove any embers.
  6. Stir and make sure everything is wet and they are cold to the touch.
  7. If you do not have water, use dirt. Mix enough dirt or sand with the embers. Continue adding and stirring until all material is cool. Remember: Do not bury the fire as the fire will continue to smolder and could catch roots on fire that will eventually get to the surface and start a wildfire.
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Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area

No hook-ups, no potable water, no problem. For campers who want to experience the backcountry but not lose sight of civilization altogether, the AHRA runs six campgrounds along the Arkansas River. These beautifully semi-remote campgrounds are open year-round. All sites have a tent pad, fire grill, and table and shared vault toilets, but campers must bring their own water.

Near Buena Vista, the riverside sites at the Railroad Bridge Campground (14 campsites), Ruby Mountain (22 campsites) and Hecla Junction (22 campsites) are popular areas for kayakers and rafters, as well as rock-climbers and hikers.

Near Salida, there is Salida East (21 sites), Rincon (8 spots), Vallie Bridge (16 sites) and Five Points (20 sites) along a more mellow river section. This area is ideal for fly-fishing or calmer boat floats. Reservations for these campgrounds can be made from three days to six months in advance. $18 per night per site.

Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area Website

ARKANSAS HEADWATERS RECREATION AREA VISITOR CENTER

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Four Mile Recreation Area

  • Because of its close proximity to Salida and Buena Vista, Fourmile can serve as a great base camp for exploring the entire area. Campers can stay for up to 14 days at primitive camp sites, as well as in several established campgrounds. Many spots have mountain views, others are secluded and woodsy, still others offer wide open vistas. Pitch a tent only in an existing site with a campfire ring and park on bare compacted areas. Keep in mind you’re camping in the wild so bring your own drinking water, firewood and a portable toilet system. Packing out all your trash is a given. Beautiful drive-up sites for RVs are available too, on a first-come, first served basis.

    Because wildlife is abundant but water is scarce, campers need to stay away from streams and other water sources. This allows the elk, mule deer, and bighorn sheep to maintain their health. As always, wildlife should never be fed or disturbed.

    Fourmile Map PDF 

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Year-Round Options

  • Vacationers on wheels can enjoy other year-round options. East of Salida on Hwy 50, there are 67 RV sites at Four Seasons RV Park. West of Salida and just seven miles from Monarch Mountain Ski Area find about 60 RV sites at Monarch Spur RV Park. North of Buena Vista, numerous RV and tent camping sites as well as camper rentals are available at Snowy Peaks RV Park.

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Seasonal Options

  • Summer camping options include several large group camp sites at River Runners at Browns Canyon, a whitewater rafting basecamp open May through early September. Cottonwood Hot Springs has five primitive tent sites (and a few RV sites) surrounded by a National forest and just steps away from the soaking pools.

    Get hooked up at Valley RV Park by Buena Vista, open April through October with 55 RV sites. Heart of the Rockies Campground near Salida on Hwy 50 opens April 15 and has 65 RV sites as well as 65 tent sites and many amenities.

    Chalk Creek Campground near Buena Vista opens March through January 1 and offers 57 RV sites and 22 tent sites. Buena Vista KOA Kampground has 61 RV and 30 tent sites available April through October. Arrowhead Campground and cabins has beautiful facilities and is located north of Buena Vista.

    With so many options, we’re confident you’ll find the ultimate camping experience right here.

Get Inspired

PLAN YOUR TRIP

Buena Vista Chamber of Commerce
111 E Main St
Buena Vista, CO 81211

Salida Chamber of Commerce
406 W Rainbow Blvd.
Salida, CO 81201

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